Leoatle le Lefubelukoluoa ​​​​e ka sitisa ho tsamaisa thepa lefatšeng ka bophara,
Leoatle le Lefubelu,

▍ Setifikeiti sa Vietnam sa MIC

Circular 42/2016/TT-BTTTT e boletse hore libetri tse kentsoeng mehalang ea cellular, matlapa le li-notebook ha lia lumelloa ho romelloa Vietnam ntle le haeba li tlas'a lengolo la DoC ho tloha ka Oct.1,2016.Hape, DoC e tla hlokeha ho fana ka tumello ea mofuta bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa morao-rao (liselefounu, matlapa le libuka tsa ho ngolla lintlha).

MIC e lokolotse Circular 04/2018/TT-BTTTT e ncha ka May,2018 e bolelang hore ha ho sa na tlaleho ea IEC 62133:2012 e fanoeng ke laboratori e ngolisitsoeng ka molao mose ho maoatle e amoheloang ka July 1, 2018. Teko ea lehae ke ea bohlokoa ha u ntse u etsa kopo ea setifikeiti sa ADoC.

▍ Tekanyetso ea Teko

QCVN101: 2016/BTTTT(sheba IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

'Muso oa Vietnam o fane ka taelo e ncha No. 74/2018 / ND-CP ka May 15, 2018 ho bolela hore mefuta e' meli ea lihlahisoa tse romelloang Vietnam e tlas'a kopo ea PQIR (Product Quality Inspection Registration) ha e romelloa Vietnam.

Ho ipapisitsoe le molao ona, Lekala la Litaba le Lipuisano (MIC) la Vietnam le fane ka tokomane ea semmuso ea 2305/BTTTT-CVT ka Phupu 1, 2018, e bolelang hore lihlahisoa tse tlas'a taolo ea lona (ho kenyeletsoa le libeteri) li tlameha ho sebelisoa bakeng sa PQIR ha li romelloa kantle ho naha. ho ea Vietnam.SDoC e tla romelloa ho phethela ts'ebetso ea tumello ea lekhetho.Letsatsi la molao la ho kena tšebetsong ha molao ona ke Phato 10, 2018. PQIR e sebetsa ho thomello e le 'ngoe Vietnam, ke hore, nako le nako ha morekisi a tlisa thepa, o tla etsa kopo ea PQIR (batch inspection) + SDoC.

Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba potlakileng ho tlisa thepa ntle le SDOC, VNTA e tla netefatsa PQIR ka nakoana le ho nolofatsa tumello ea lekhetho.Empa ba rekang kantle ho naha ba hloka ho fana ka SDoC ho VNTA ho phethela ts'ebetso eohle ea tumello ea lekhetho nakong ea matsatsi a 15 a ts'ebetso kamora tumello ea lekhetho.(VNTA ha e sa tla fana ka ADOC e fetileng e sebetsang ho Baetsi ba Lehae ba Vietnam feela)

▍Hobaneng MCM?

● Ea arolelanang Litaba tsa morao-rao

● Mothehi-'moho le laboratori ea tlhahlobo ea betri ea Quacert

Ka hona, MCM e fetoha moemeli a le mong oa lab ena Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau le Taiwan.

● Tšebeletso ea Setsi se le seng

MCM, setsi se loketseng sa ho emisa ho le mong, se fana ka liteko, setifikeiti le lits'ebeletso tsa boemeli bakeng sa bareki.

Leoatle le Lefubelu ke eona feela tsela ea hore likepe li tsamaee pakeng tsa Leoatle la Atlantic le la Indian.E lutse mateanong a lik'honthinente tse peli tsa Asia le Afrika.Qetello ea eona e ka boroa e kopanya Leoatle la Arabia le Leoatle la Indian ho pholletsa le Bab el-Mandeb Strait, 'me qetello ea eona e ka leboea e hokahana le Leoatle la Mediterranean le Leoatle la Atlantic ho pholletsa le Suez Canal.Tsela ea Bab el-Mandeb Strait, Leoatle le Lefubelu le Suez Canal ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse phetheselang ka ho fetisisa tsa likepe lefatšeng.Hona joale Suez Canal e lokela ho ba mothapo o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa lipalangoang lefatšeng, haholo-holo ha Panama Canal e tobane le khaello e matla ea metsi le ho fokotsa matla a ho tsamaea.E le mocha o ka sehloohong oa ho tsamaisa likepe bakeng sa litsela tsa Asia-Europe, Asia-Mediterranean, le Asia-Bochabela United States, Suez Canal, phello ea eona khoebong ea lefats'e le likepe e ntse e eketseha.Ho latela Neue Zürcher Zeitung, hoo e ka bang 12% ea lipalangoang tsa thepa ea lefats'e li feta Leoatleng le Lefubelu le Suez Canal.
Ho tloha ha ho qhoma ntoa e ncha ea Palestina le Iseraele, mabotho a hlometseng a Houthi a Yemen a 'nile a hlasela Iseraele khafetsa ka lebaka la "ho tšehetsa Palestina"' me a lula a hlasela likepe "tse amanang le Iseraele" Leoatleng le Lefubelu.Ka lebaka la litaba tse ntseng li eketseha khafetsa tsa likepe tsa khoebo tse hlasetsoeng haufi le Leoatle le Lefubelu-Mandeb Strait, linatla tse ngata tsa likepe ho pota lefatše - Swiss Mediterranean, Danish Maersk, French CMA CGM, German Hapag-Lloyd, joalo-joalo li phatlalalitse ho qoba Red Tsela ea leoatle.Ho tloha ka la 18 Tšitoe 2023, lik'hamphani tse hlano tse holimo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tse tsamaisang likepe li phatlalalitse ho emisoa ha likepe tseleng ea metsing ea Leoatle le Lefubelu-Suez.Ntle le moo, COSCO, Orient Overseas Shipping (OOCL) le Evergreen Marine Corporation (EMC) le tsona li boletse hore likepe tsa bona tsa likepe li tla emisa ho sesa Leoatleng le Lefubelu.Mothating ona, lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa lefats'e tse tsamaisang likepe li se li qalile kapa li mothating oa ho emisa ho tsamaea ka sekepe tseleng ea Leoatle le Lefubelu ho ea Suez.
Mathata a Leoatle le Lefubelu a thibetse ho boloka libuka litseleng tsohle tse ka bophirimela Asia Bochabela, ho akarelletsa le Bochabela bo Hare, Leoatle le Lefubelu, Afrika Leboea, Leoatle le Letšo, bochabela Mediterranean, bophirimela Mediterranean le leboea-bophirimela Europe. , ke ho hloka sebaka.Bophahamo ba k'hamphani ea likepe bo tiile, thepa ea leoatleng e phahame haholo, 'me lekhalo le leholo ka har'a lijana tse se nang letho le bakile hore thepa e ngata e kotsi (e nang le lithium battery cargo) e haneloe ho ngolisoa.Ntho e tlang pele e fuoa thepa e akaretsang ka sekepeng.Mehala ea likepe e se e qalile ho hloka hore thepa e neng e rometsoe Leoatleng le Lefubelu e khutlisetsoe ho potoloha Cape of Good Hope.Sena se bolela hore thepa ea pele ea thepa e lokela ho lokisoa le hore nako ea ho tsamaea e lokela ho eketsoa.
Haeba moreki a sa lumellane le phalliso, o tla kopuoa ho tšolla phahlo le ho khutlisa sets'oants'o.Haeba setshelo se lula se le teng, ho tlameha ho lefuoa litefiso tse eketsehileng bakeng sa tšebeliso e telele.Ho utloisisoa hore ho tla lefisoa $1,700 e 'ngoe bakeng sa setshelo se seng le se seng sa maoto a 20, 'me ho tla lefisoa US $ 2,600 bakeng sa sejana se seng le se seng sa maoto a 40.