boemo ba lewatle le lefubedu
boemo ba lewatle le lefubedu,
boemo ba lewatle le lefubedu,
| Ha ho nomoro | Setifikeiti / khaso | Tlhaloso ea setifikeiti | E loketse sehlahisoa | Hlokomela |
| 1 | Sepalangoang sa betri | UN38.3. | Koko ea betri, module ea betri, pakete ea betri, sistimi ea betri | Fetola litaba: Pakete ea betri / sistimi ea betri e kaholimo ho 6200Wh e ka lekoa ho sebelisoa module ea betri. |
| 2 | Setifikeiti sa CB | Tlhaloso: IEC 62660-1 | Yuniti ea betri | |
| Tlhaloso: IEC 62660-2 | Yuniti ea betri | |||
| Tlhaloso: IEC 62660-3 | Yuniti ea betri | |||
| 3 | Setifikeiti sa GB | GB 38031. | Koko ea betri, pakete ea betri, sistimi ea betri | |
| GB/T 31484. | Yuniti ea betri, module ea betri, sistimi ea betri | |||
| GB/T 31486. | Battery core, module ea betri | |||
| 4 | Setifikeiti sa ECE | ECE-R-100. | Pakete ea betri, sistimi ea betri | Linaha le libaka tse amohelang melaoana ea Europe le ECE |
| 5 | India | AIS 048. | Pakete ea betri, Sisteme ea Battery (L, M, N likoloi) | Nako ea ho senya nako: No. 04.01,2023 |
| AIS 156. | Pakete ea betri, Sisteme ea Battery (L likoloi) | Nako e qobelloang: 04.01.2023 | ||
| AIS 038. | Pakete ea betri, Sisteme ea Battery (M, likoloi tsa N) | |||
| 6 | amerika e leboea | UL 2580. | Koko ea betri, pakete ea betri, sistimi ea betri | |
| SAE J2929. | Sistimi ea betri | |||
| SAE J2426. | Yuniti ea betri, module ea betri, sistimi ea betri | |||
| 7 | Vietnam | QCVN 91:2019/BGTVT. | Lithuthuthu tsa motlakase / li-betri tsa mopeds-Lithium | Tlhahlobo + Tlhahlobo ea Feme + ngoliso ea VR |
| QCVN 76:2019/BGTVT. | Libaesekele tsa motlakase-lithium libeteri | Tlhahlobo + Tlhahlobo ea Feme + ngoliso ea VR | ||
| QCVN47:2012/BGTVT. | Libetri tsa lithuthuthu le Morpet- – – -lead acid | |||
| 8 | Setifikeiti se seng | GB/T 31467.2. | Pakete ea betri, sistimi ea betri | |
| GB/T 31467.1. | Pakete ea betri, sistimi ea betri | |||
| GB/T 36672. | Battery bakeng sa lithuthuthu tsa motlakase | Setifikeiti sa CQC/CGC se ka sebelisoa | ||
| GB/T 36972. | Betri ea baesekele ea motlakase | Setifikeiti sa CQC/CGC se ka sebelisoa |
Boemo ba setifikeiti sa betri ea matla
“ECE-R-100.
ECE-R-100: Battery Electric Vehicle Safety (Battery Electric Vehicle Safety) ke molao o entsoeng ke European Economic Commission (Economic Commission of Europe,ECE).Hajoale, ECE e kenyelletsa linaha tse 37 tsa Europe, ntle le Linaha tsa Litho tsa EU, linaha tse kenyeletsang Europe Bochabela le Europe Boroa. Tekong ea Tšireletso, ECE ke eona feela tekanyetso ea semmuso Europe.
“ID ea ID: Betri ea koloi ea motlakase e netefalitsoeng e ka sebelisa boitsebiso bo latelang:
E4: e emela Netherlands (khoutu e fapana ho ea ka naha le sebakaKa mohlala, E5 e emela Sweden. ).
100R: Taelo ea No
022492: Nomoro ea Tumello (Nomoro ea Setifikeiti)
"Likahare tsa liteko: Ntho ea tlhahlobo ke pakete ea betri, 'me liteko tse ling li ka nkeloa sebaka ke li-module.
| Ha ho nomoro | Lintlha tsa tlhahlobo |
| 1 | Teko ea vibration |
| 2 | Teko ea potoloho ea mocheso oa mocheso |
| 3 | Tšusumetso ea mochine |
| 4 | Botšepehi ba mechine (compaction) |
| 5 | Teko ea ho hanyetsa mollo |
| 6 | Tšireletso ea kantle ea potoloho e khuts'oane |
| 7 | Tšireletso e feteletseng |
| 8 | Tšireletso ea ho ntša metsi ho feta tekano |
| 9 | Tšireletso ea mocheso o feteletseng |
Litokisetso mabapi le Tsamaiso ea License ea Potoloho ea likhoebo le lihlahisoa tsa tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa matla a macha a China
()> on Circulation License Management of New Energy Vehicle Production Enterprises and Products e ile ea fetisoa kopanong ea bo26 ea Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding ka la 20 Mphalane, 2016 mme ea qala ho sebetsa ka Phupu 1,2017.
“Lintho le Maemo a Macha a Teko ea Betri ea Koloi ea Matla:
| Ha ho nomoro | Tlhaloso ea setifikeiti | Lebitso le tloaelehileng | Hlokomela |
| 1 | GB 38031. | Litlhoko tsa polokeho ea Battery ea Power bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakaseHo, the | Sebaka sa GB/T 31485 le GB/T 31467.3 |
| 2 | GB/T 31484-2015. | Litlhoko tsa bophelo ba potoloho ea betri le mekhoa ea liteko bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakaseHo, the | 6.5 Bophelo ba potoloho bo lekoa hammoho le litekanyetso tsa ho tšepahala ha koloi |
| 3 | GB/T 31486-2015. | Matla a betri bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase. Litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea motlakase le mekhoa ea litekoHo, the | |
| Tlhokomeliso: Likoloi tsa baeti tse tsamaeang ka motlakase li tla fihlela litlhoko tsa Maemo a Polokeho a Theknoloji bakeng sa Likoloi tsa Bapalami ba Motlakase. | |||
Litlhoko tsa tlhahlobo ea betri ea motlakase India le kenyelletso e khutšoane
. . . . 1997Ka 1989, 'Muso oa India o ile oa phatlalatsa Molao oa Central Automobile Act (Central Motor Vehicles Rules,CMVR) o neng o laela hore likoloi tsohle tsa litsela, likoloi tsa mechine ea kaho, likoloi tsa temo le tsa meru, joalo-joalo, tse sebetsang ho CMVR ho sebetsa ho mekhatlo ea bopaki e amoheloang ke Lekala la Lipalangoang la India. Molao ona o ne o bolela qalo ea setifikeiti sa koloi ea India. Ka mor’a moo, ’Muso oa India o ne o hloka hore likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa tšireletso bakeng sa likoloi le tsona li sebelisoe ka la 15 Loetse ’me re thehile Komiti ea Maemo a Indasteri ea Likoloi (Komiti ea Maemo ea Indasteri ea Likoloi, AISC) moo ARA e neng e ikarabella ho rala le ho fana ka litekanyetso tse hlophisitsoeng.
. Betri ea matla e le e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa polokeho ea koloi mabapi le tlhahlobo ea polokeho ea AIS 048, e lokollotsoe AIS 156 le AIS 038-Rev.2 melao le litekanyetso tseo litekanyetso tsa AIS 048 tse kentsoeng pele li tla felisoa ka la 1 Mmesa 2023. Baetsi ba ka sebetsa. bakeng sa setifikeiti pele o felisa maemo ana a AIS 038-Rev.2 le AIS 156 li tla nkela AIS 048 sebaka, e tlamang ho tloha ka la 1 Mmesa 2023.
“Sebelisa letšoao:
No Mark.Hajoale libeteri tsa motlakase India li ka netefatsoa ka lintlha tse tloaelehileng tsa tlhahlobo, empa ha ho na litifikeiti tse amehang le matšoao a setifikeiti.
“Likahare tsa liteko:
|
| AIS 048. | AIS 038-Tšen.2. | AIS 156. |
| Letsatsi la ho kenngwa tshebetsong | E phetiloe ka la 1 Mmesa 2023 | 01 Mmesa 2023 mme hajoale e fumaneha ho bahlahisi | |
| Litekanyetso tsa litšupiso | - | UNECE R100 Rev.3.Litlhoko tsa tekheniki le mekhoa ea liteko li ts'oana le UN GTR 20 Phase1 | UNECE R136. |
| Sebaka sa kopo | L, M, N likoloi | M, N likoloi | L likoloi |
Selelekela sa Setifikeiti se Tlamehileng sa Vietnam VR
Kenyelletso ea Setifikeiti sa Setifikeiti sa Setifikeiti sa Vietnam
Ho qala ka 2005, 'muso oa Vietnam o ile oa etsa letoto la melaoana e thehiloeng litlhoko tsa setifikeiti bakeng sa likoloi le likarolo tsa tsona.The Automatic Vehicle Registration Bureau tlas'a Lekala la Lipalangoang la Vietnam, e le lefapha la tsamaiso ea lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa, le sebelisa mokhoa oa ho ngolisa likoloi tsa Vietnam. (Setifikeiti sa VR).
Mofuta oa setifikeiti ke mofuta oa koloi, haholo-holo ka tsela e latelang:
No.58 / 2007 / QS-BGTV: Ka November 21,2007, Letona la Lipalangoang le ile la bolela hore lithuthuthu le li-mopeds tse entsoeng le ho bokelloa Vietnam li tlameha ho fumana tumello ea molao.
Ka July 21, NO.34/2005/QS-BGTV:2005, Letona la Lipalangoang le ile la fana ka litlhaloso tsa tumello ea mofuta oa likoloi tse entsoeng le ho bokelloa Vietnam.
Ka la 21 Pulungoana NO.57/2007/QS-BGTVT:2007, Letona la Lipalangoang le fane ka lintlha tsa tlhahlobo bakeng sa lithuthuthu le lienjine tse tsoang kantle ho naha.
No..35 / 2005 / QS-BGTVT:2005 Ka la 21 Phupu, Letona la Lipalangoang le phatlalalitse lintlha tsa tlhahlobo ea likoloi tsa makoloi tse tsoang kantle ho naha.
Setifikeiti sa Sehlahisoa sa VR naheng ea Vietnam:
The Vietnam Automotive Registration Authority e qalile ka April 2018 ho hloka boikarabelo ba likarolo tsa likoloi tsa tšebeletso ea aftermarket ho etsa setifikeiti sa Vietnam VR.Lihlahisoa tsa hona joale tse tlamang tsa setifikeiti li kenyelletsa: helmete, khalase ea tšireletso, mabili, liipone tse shebileng ka morao, lithaere, mabone, litanka tsa mafura, betri, thepa ea ka hare, lijana tsa khatello, libeteri tsa matla, joalo-joalo.
"Projeke ea tlhahlobo ea betri ea matla
| Lintho tsa teko | Yuniti ea betri | Mojule | Phakete ea betri | |
| Ts'ebetso ea motlakase | Mocheso oa kamore, mocheso o phahameng, le matla a tlase a mocheso | √ | √ | √ |
| Mocheso oa kamore, mocheso o phahameng, potoloho e tlaase ea mocheso | √ | √ | √ | |
| AC, DC ho hanyetsa ka hare | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ho boloka mocheso oa kamore le mocheso o phahameng | √ | √ | √ | |
| Polokeho | Ho pepesetsoa mocheso | √ | √ | N/A. |
| Chelete e feteletseng (ts'ireletso) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ho tsoa ho feta tekano (ts'ireletso) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Short-circuit (ts'ireletso) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Tšireletso ea mocheso o feteletseng | N/A. | N/A. | √ | |
| Tšireletso ea boima bo feteletseng | N/A. | N/A. | √ | |
| Roala lenala | √ | √ | N/A. | |
| Tobetsa ressing | √ | √ | √ | |
| Fetola | √ | √ | √ | |
| Teko e tlase | √ | √ | √ | |
| Qobella serapa sa ka hare | √ | √ | N/A. | |
| Phallo ea mocheso | √ | √ | √ | |
| Tikoloho | Khatello e tlase ea moea | √ | √ | √ |
| Tšusumetso ea mocheso | √ | √ | √ | |
| Potoloho ea mocheso | √ | √ | √ | |
| Teko ea moholi oa letsoai | √ | √ | √ | |
| Potoloho ea mocheso le mongobo | √ | √ | √ | |
| Tlhokomeliso: N/A. ha e sebetse② ha e kenyelletse lintlha tsohle tsa tlhahlobo, haeba tlhahlobo e sa kenyeletsoa sebakeng se kaholimo. | ||||
Hobaneng e le MCM?
"Lethathamo le leholo la ho lekanya, lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng haholo:
The 1) e na le lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa betri le lisebelisoa tsa ho lahla tse nang le 0.02% ho nepahala le boholo ba hona joale ba 1000A, 100V / 400A lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea module, le lisebelisoa tsa pakete ea betri ea 1500V / 600A.
The 2) e na le mongobo o sa feleng oa 12m³, moholi oa letsoai oa 8m³ le likarolo tsa mocheso o phahameng le o tlase.
3) E na le lisebelisoa tsa ho phunya ho fihla ho 0.01 mm le lisebelisoa tsa compaction tse boima ba lithane tse 200, lisebelisoa tsa ho theola le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea tšireletso ea potoloho e khuts'oane ea 12000A e nang le khanyetso e fetohang.
4) Ho ba le bokhoni ba ho cheka setifikeiti se le seng ka nako e le 'ngoe, ho boloka bareki ho lisampole, nako ea setifikeiti, litšenyehelo tsa liteko, jj.
5) Sebetsa le litsi tsa tlhahlobo le setifikeiti lefatšeng ka bophara ho u etsetsa litharollo tse ngata.
6）Re tla amohela likopo tsa hau tse fapaneng tsa setifikeiti le ho tšepahala.
"Sehlopha sa litsebi le tsa tekheniki:
Re ka u etsetsa tharollo e felletseng ea setifikeiti ho latela sistimi ea hau mme ra u thusa ho fihla kapele 'marakeng o reriloeng.
Re tla u thusa ho theha le ho leka lihlahisoa tsa hau, le ho fana ka lintlha tse nepahetseng.
Nako ea poso:
Phup-28-2021
Mathata a Leoatle le Lefubelu a ntse a tsoela pele. Ka la 19 Hlakola, nakong ea lehae, mabotho a hlometseng a Houthi a Yemen a ile a fana ka polelo e bolelang hore ba entse lithunya tsa limisaele sekepeng sa thepa sa Borithane le likepe tse peli tsa thepa tsa Amerika tse neng li tsamaea Koung ea Aden. Sekepe sa thepa sa Mediterranean Shipping (MSC) se bitsoang "MSC Silver II" le sona se ile sa hlaseloa ke limisaele.
Ka letsatsi lona leo, Lekhotla la Europe le phatlalalitse ho thakholoa ha ts'ebetso ea ho felehetsa Leoatleng le Lefubelu le Koung ho sireletsa lithahasello tsa eona tsa khoebo le ts'ireletso. Kamora ho emisa ho sesa Leoatleng le Lefubelu ka la 1 Hlakola, CMA CGM (Fora) e ile ea romela sekepe sa lijana ho tšela Leoatle le Lefubelu ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng tlas'a sephetho sa Sesole sa Metsing sa Mafora ka la 20.
