Mathata a Leoatle le Lefubelu a ka sitisa likepe tsa lefats'e
Mathata a Leoatle le Lefubelu a ka 'na a senyathomello lefatšeng ka bophara,
thomello lefatšeng ka bophara,
▍Sekema sa Ngodiso se Tlamehileng (CRS)
Lekala la Electronics & Information Technology le lokollotsoeElectronics & Information Technology Thepa-Tlhoko bakeng sa Taelo e Tlamang ea Ngoliso ea I- E tsebisitsoe ka la 7thSeptember, 2012, 'me e qalile ho sebetsa ka la 3rdMphalane, 2013. Tlhokahalo ea Thepa ea Electronics & Information Technology bakeng sa Ngoliso e Tlamang, seo hangata se bitsoang setifikeiti sa BIS, ha e le hantle se bitsoa ngoliso/setifikeiti sa CRS. Lihlahisoa tsohle tsa elektroniki tse lethathamong la lihlahisoa tsa ngoliso tse tlamang tse romelloang India kapa tse rekisoang 'marakeng oa India li tlameha ho ngolisoa ho Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Ka Pulungoana 2014, ho ile ha eketsoa mefuta e 15 ea lihlahisoa tse tlamang tse ngolisitsoeng. Likarolo tse ncha li kenyelletsa: liselefouno, libeteri, libanka tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, mabone a LED le liteishene tsa thekiso, joalo-joalo.
▍BIS Tekanyetso ea Betri
Sisteme ea nickel cell/betri: IS 16046 (Karolo ea 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Lithium system sele/betri: IS 16046 (Karolo ea 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Lisele tsa tšepe/betri e kenyelelitsoe ho CRS.
▍Hobaneng MCM?
● Re tsepamisitse maikutlo holim'a setifikeiti sa India ka lilemo tse fetang 5, 'me re thusitse moreki ho fumana lengolo la pele la lefats'e la betri ea BIS. 'Me re na le liphihlelo tse sebetsang le ho bokella lisebelisoa tse tiileng lebaleng la setifikeiti sa BIS.
● Bao e kileng ea e-ba liofisiri tse phahameng tsa Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) ba hiriloe e le moeletsi oa setifikeiti, ho netefatsa katleho ea linyeoe le ho tlosa kotsi ea ho hlakoloa ha nomoro ea ngoliso.
● Kaha re na le litsebo tse matla tsa ho rarolla mathata a ho fana ka setifikeiti, re kopanya lisebelisoa tsa matsoalloa a India. MCM e boloka puisano e ntle le balaoli ba BIS ho fa bareki tlhahisoleseling le litšebeletso tsa setifikeiti tsa maemo a holimo, tse hloahloa le tse nang le matla a ho feta.
● Re sebeletsa lik'hamphani tse etellang pele liindastering tse sa tšoaneng 'me re fumana botumo bo botle tšimong, e leng se etsang hore re tšeptjoe ka ho tebileng le ho tšehetsoa ke bareki.
Leoatle le Lefubelu ke eona feela tsela ea hore likepe li tsamaee pakeng tsa Leoatle la Atlantic le la Indian. E fumaneha mateanong a lik'honthinente tse peli tsa Asia le Afrika. Qetello ea eona e ka boroa e kopanya Leoatle la Arabia le Leoatle la Indian ho pholletsa le Bab el-Mandeb Strait, 'me qetello ea eona e ka leboea e hokahana le Leoatle la Mediterranean le Leoatle la Atlantic ho pholletsa le Suez Canal. Tsela ea Bab el-Mandeb Strait, Leoatle le Lefubelu le Suez Canal ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse phetheselang ka ho fetisisa tsa likepe lefatšeng. Hona joale Suez Canal e lokela ho ba mothapo o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa lipalangoang lefatšeng, haholo-holo ha Panama Canal e tobane le khaello e matla ea metsi le ho fokotsa matla a ho tsamaea. E le mocha o ka sehloohong oa ho tsamaisa likepe bakeng sa litsela tsa Asia-Europe, Asia-Mediterranean, le Asia-Bochabela United States, Suez Canal, phello ea eona khoebong ea lefats'e le likepe e ntse e eketseha. Ho ea ka Neue Zürcher Zeitung, hoo e ka bang 12% ea lipalangoang tsa thepa ea lefatše lohle e feta Leoatleng le Lefubelu le Suez Canal.
Ho tloha ha ho qhoma ntoa e ncha ea Palestina le Iseraele, mabotho a hlometseng a Houthi a Yemen a 'nile a hlasela Iseraele khafetsa ka lebaka la "ho tšehetsa Palestina"' me a lula a hlasela likepe "tse amanang le Iseraele" Leoatleng le Lefubelu. Ka lebaka la litaba tse ntseng li eketseha khafetsa tsa likepe tsa khoebo tse hlasetsoeng haufi le Leoatle le Lefubelu-Mandeb Strait, linatla tse ngata tsa likepe ho pota lefatše - Swiss Mediterranean, Danish Maersk, French CMA CGM, German Hapag-Lloyd, joalo-joalo li phatlalalitse ho qoba Red Tsela ea leoatle. Ho tloha ka la 18 Tšitoe 2023, lik'hamphani tse hlano tse holimo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tse tsamaisang likepe li phatlalalitse ho emisoa ha likepe tseleng ea metsing ea Leoatle le Lefubelu-Suez. Ntle le moo, COSCO, Orient Overseas Shipping (OOCL) le Evergreen Marine Corporation (EMC) le tsona li boletse hore likepe tsa bona tsa likepe li tla emisa ho sesa Leoatleng le Lefubelu. Mothating ona, lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa lefats'e tse tsamaisang likepe li se li qalile kapa li mothating oa ho emisa ho tsamaea ka sekepe tseleng ea Leoatle le Lefubelu ho ea Suez.
Mathata a Leoatle le Lefubelu a thibetse ho boloka libuka litseleng tsohle tse lebang bophirimela Asia Bochabela, ho kenyeletsoa Bochabela bo Hare, Leoatle le Lefubelu, Afrika Leboea, Leoatle le Letšo, bochabela ba Mediterranean, bophirimela ho Mediterranean le leboea-bophirimela ho Europe.
