Haufinyane tjena, Lefapha la Lipalangoang la United States's Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) e lokolotse mofuta oa 2024 oa”Tataiso ea Karabelo ea Tšohanyetso”. Tataiso e kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse kotsi, mekhoa e ts'oanang ea ts'ohanyetso le mehato ea ts'ireletso, e ikemiselitseng ho thusa le ho tataisa bapholosi ts'ebetsong ea bona molemong oa pholoso ea tšohanyetso ea mollo. Ha ho bapisoa le mofuta oa 2020, mofuta o mocha oa tataiso o na le liphetoho tse kholo tse latelang ho dikahare tsa betri ea lithium:

lLitlhokomeliso tse ekelitsoeng mabapi le betri ea lithium le mollo oa koloi ea motlakase, ho kenyelletsa le ho tsebahatsa libeteri tsa lithium tse senyehileng, tse senyehileng kapa tse hopolang. (libetri tsa DDR).

Lithium Battery le Taolo ea Mollo oa Koloi ea Motlakase

1. Sefafatsi sa metsi se pholisa libeteri le ho thusa ho hatella le ho liehisa ho tsoa ha likhase tse chefo empa ha se emise tšebetso ea lik'hemik'hale (ho baleha ha mocheso). Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho tima (CO, lik'hemik'hale tse omeletseng, joalo-joalo) li ka tšoara mocheso ho e-na le ho o tlosa 'me li ka fella ka ho bala ho fosahetseng (mocheso o tlase).
2. Nakong ea koloi ea motlakase (EV) e tukang, sheba tataiso e tobileng ea moetsi ho fumana thuso mabapi le ho tseba hore na motlakase o mongata o phahameng le oa mahareng. U SE KE UA SEHA LIKABELE TSENA.
3. Likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase li na le li-loops tse sehiloeng ka tšohanyetso tseo e leng li-loops tsa terata tse tlase tse ka khaoloang ho khaola motlakase o phahameng koloing kaofela. Haeba ho bolokehile ho etsa joalo, latela litaelo tsa moetsi ho hakolla betri ea 12-volt. Sena se tla arola matla a betri ea matla a phahameng le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho tsosoa ke motlakase.

LIBETIRI TSA LITHIUM TSE SENYEhileng, TSE HLOKAHANG, KAPA TSE HOPOTSOANG

Libetri tsohle tsa lithium li ka baka kotsi ea mollo, ebang ke tšepe ea lithium kapa lithium ion, e ncha kapa e sebelisitsoeng. Leha ho le joalo, senyehile, bofokoli, kapa ho hopola (DDR) libeteri tsa lithium li beha kotsi e kholo ho feta tseo e seng tsa DDR libeteri tsa lithium hobane li na le monyetla oa ho ts'oara mollo ka mokhoa o tsejoang as“ho baleha ka mocheso”. Thermal runway ke ketane e lebisang ho lokolloa ka mabifi ha matla a bolokiloeng le khase e tukang. Boitšoaro bona bo ka hasana ho libeteri tse ling kapa lisebelisoa tse tukang tse haufi, tse ka lebisang ketsahalong e kholo ea mocheso e nang le litlamorao tse matla.

Matšoao a hore betri e senyehile, ha e sebetse, kapa e hopotsoe a kenyelletsa:

aLho ja li-electrolyte

b,Ssekoahelo sa betri se boreledi kapa se putlame

cOdor kapa kutu

dBmatšoao a urn

e,Kmaemo a hajoale a tshebediso kapa tshebediso e mpe

fBeeng hopola

• Tataiso ea No.147 Fire Control Gudie bakeng sa mollo oa betri ea lithium-ion e ntlafalitsoe, 'me karabelo ea Emergency bakeng sa mollo oa betri ea sodium-ion le tataiso mabapi le mollo oa koloi ea motlakase e kentsoe.