Kakaretso:

The REACH Directive, e emelang Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals, ke molao oa EU bakeng sa taolo ea thibelo ea lik'hemik'hale tsohle tse kenang 'marakeng oa eona.Eona re hloka hore lik'hemik'hale tsohle tse tsoang linaheng tse ling le tse hlahisoang Europe li tlameha ho fetisa mekhoa e mengata e kang ho ngolisa, ho hlahloba, tumello le thibelo. Thepa efe kapa efe e tlameha ho ba le lengolo la ngoliso le thathamisang metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale le ho hlalosa hore na e sebelisoa joang ke moetsis, hammoho le tlaleho ea tlhahlobo ea chefo.

Mokhoa oa Phatlalatso:

1,Ngodiso

Tlhokahaloea rtlhahiso ea ngoliso e arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 'nè.Tlhokahalo e thehiloe hothepalo ealintho tsa lik'hemik'hale,ho qalaho tloha ho lithane tse 1 ho isa ho tse 1000; e kholoanyanebongata ba metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale, boitsebiso bo eketsehileng ba ho ngolisa bo hlokeha. Ha tonnage e ngolisitsoeng e feta,sehlopha se phahameng salintlha le lintlha tse nchafalitsoeng li tla hlokahala.

2,Tlhahlobo

Tlhahlobo e kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea lintlha le tlhahlobo ea thepa. Tekolo ea litokomane e kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo e ngotsoenglitlalehole ngodiso conformitytlhahlobo.

• Tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea tlhahisolitlalehoe kopuoa ho tsoa ho ba ngolisitseng kapa basebelisi ba tlase ba nang le tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea lithane tse 100 kapa ho feta;
• Ngodisoho lumellanatlhahlobo ke mohlalatlhahloboeadossier ea 100-tons kapa ho feta e rometsoeng nakong ea nako e behiloeng, ho bona hore na ba fihlela litlhoko tsa taolo kapa che.
• Nthotlhatlhobokeho lekolatšusumetso ea lintho ho bophelo bo botle ba batho le tikoloho e ipapisitseng le lisebelisoa tse bukeng, ho lekola boteng ba lintho tse tsoang Lethathamong la Bakhethoa SVHC.(Lintho tsaHaholoMatšoenyeho a Phahameng).

3,Authorization

Bakeng sa lik'hemik'hale tse nang le litšobotsi tse itseng tse kotsi 'me ke tsahaholohigh concern (SVHC), dossier e hloka ho romelloa ho EU Chemicals Agency hammoho le Supervisory Commission bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea kotsi le kopo ea tumello. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Sehlopha sa CMR:carcinogens, mutagens, lintho tse chefo tsamaisong ea ho ikatisa
• Sehlopha sa PBT:plintho tse chefo tse tsitlellang, bioaccumulative
• Sehlopha sa vPvB:haholopetsitlellalehahololintho tsa bioaccumulative

4,Thibelo

Tseo a se rekang kantle ho naha kapa tlhahiso e tla fokotswa haeba dikotsi ho bophelo bo botle ba batho le tikolohong tse hlahang ho tswa ho ntho, tlhophiso kapa tlhahiso ya tsona, e behwang mmarakeng kapa tshebediso e sa nkuweng e sa laolwe ka ho lekaneng.