Ho na le mabaka a mabeli a hore thomello ea NEV (Likoloi tse Ncha tsa Matla) e fetohile mokhoa. Ntlha ea pele, ka mor'a kolobetso ea 'maraka oa lehae, likhoebo tsa China tsa NEV li thehile melemo ea lihlahisoa' me li tsoile ka ntle ho naha ho hapa 'maraka oa machaba. Ea bobeli, tlas'a boipiletso ba mokhatlo oa machaba oa boemo ba leholimo, linaha tse eketsehileng li qalile ho theha maano a ho ntša carbon. Ho romelloa ha likoloi ka ntle ho naha pele e ne e le mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa lipalangoang ka leoatleng, empa hona joale tšebeliso ea lipalangoang tsa literene e ntse e ratoa haholo ke batsamaisi ba likepe. Sena ke ka lebaka la phetoho ea tšohanyetso ea boemo ba machaba le kholo e kholo ea lipalangoang tsa terene ea Sino-European. Sengoliloeng sena se tla sekaseka litlhoko tsa lipalangoang tsa terene ho ipapisitsoe le leano la lehae le litokomane tsa Mokhatlo oa Ts'ebelisano ea Terene.

Ka Mmesa 2023, Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Terene, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, le Sehlopha sa Naha sa Terene ka kopanelo ba ile ba fana ka maikutlo mabapi le ho tšehetsa lipalangoang tsa terene tsa NEV le ho sebeletsa indasteri ea NEV. Bakeng sa li-plug-in hybrid kapa likoloi tsa thepa e ncha ea motlakase tse tsamaisoang ke libeteri tsa lithium ion 'me li kenyelelitsoe sebakeng saBaetsi ba Likoloi tsa Mebileng le Phatlalatso ea Sehlahisoa ea Lekalaea Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso (ho romela kantle ho naha ba fanang ka matla a macha ha ba tlas'a thibelo ena), lipalangoang tsa terene tsa NEV ha li laoloe e le thepa e kotsi, 'me mekha e tsamaisang thepa e sebetsana le lipalangoang. Sena se lumellana le litlhoko tsaMelao ea Tsamaiso ea Ts'ireletso ea Terene, Tafoleea SafetySho okamela leMtsamaiso eaDbohaleGodsSeporo sa Tpapali(GB 12268) le melao e meng, melaoana le litekanyetso tse amehang.

Sena se bontša hore: Ntlha ea pele, lipalangoang tse ncha tsa motlakase tsamaisong ea terene ea lehae ha se tsa thepa e kotsi. Ea bobeli, haeba NEV e hloka lipalangoang tse kopanetsoeng tsa machaba, ho phaella ho finyella litlhoko tsa lehae, litokisetso tse amehang tsa Mokhatlo oa Tšebelisano ea Terene le tsona li tla lateloa.

Lipalangoang tsa Lehae

Le hoja lipalangoang tsamaisong ea terene ea malapeng li ka tsamaisoa e le thepa e seng kotsi, hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko:

1, Nakong ea ho romelloa ha likoloi tsa thepa e ncha ea matla, motho ea tsamaisang thepa o lokela ho fana ka litifikeiti tsa fektheri tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa thepa ea matla (ho romela likoloi tse ncha tsa thepa ea matla ha li tlas'a thibelo ena). Lisetifikeiti li lokela ho lumellana le thomello ea 'nete ea lihlahisoa tsa koloi ea thepa.

2、 Boemo ba ho tjhaja betri le boemo ba tanka ea mafura. Boemo ba ho tjhaja betri ea matla ea koloi e ncha ea thepa ea matla ha boa lokela ho feta 65%. Ha ho na ho lutla le mathata a mang ha sekoaelo sa lesoba la tanka sa koloi ea motlakase ea plug-in e koetsoeng. Oli e ke ke ea tlatsoa kapa ea ntšoa nakong ea lipalangoang tsa terene.

3, Ntle le libeteri tse kopaneng, ha ho na libeteri tse setseng le libeteri tse ling nakong ea ho romelloa ha likoloi tsa thepa e ncha ea matla. Ho phaella linthong tse hlokahalang tse nang le thepa fekthering, ha ho lintho tse ling tse tla kenngoa ka har'a koloi e ncha ea thepa ea matla le ka kutu.

ImachabaCombinedTpapali

E tla boela e ikamahanye le litlhoko tsaMelao ea Lipalangoang tsa Thepa e Kotsi, Annex No. 2 to theTumellano mabapi le Motsamao oa Machaba oa Thepa ka Railea Mokhatlo oa Tšebelisano ea Terene (eo ka mor'a moo e tla bitsoa Annex No. 2). The Railway Cooperation Organisation ke mokhatlo o kopaneng oa mebuso. Ho na le linaha tsa litho tse 27 (ho tloha ka August 2011): Azerbaijan, Albania, Belarus, Bulgaria, Hungary, Viet Nam, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Chaena, Korea Leboea, Cuba, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Slovakia, Tajikistan, Turkey Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Czech Republic le Estonia. Ho phaella moo, bashebelli ba tla kenela Mokhatlo oa Tšebelisano ea Terene ke Jeremane (Seporo sa Jeremane), Fora (Seporo sa Fora), Greece (Seporo sa Greece), Finland (Seporo sa Finland), Serbia (Seporo sa terene) le literene tse ling tsa naha, hammoho le Khampani ea Terene ea Gier-Choppron-Ebinfuerte (Seporo sa Gieschofu). Railway Cooperation Organisation e batla e akaretsa terene ea Europe Bohareng ho pholletsa le linaha.

Lethathamong la Thepa e Kotsi, Karolo ea 3 ea Sehlomathiso 2, Lipehelo tse Khethehileng - litokiso bakeng sa palo e lekanyelitsoeng le palo e ikhethang: likoloi tse tsamaeang ka betri kapa lisebelisoa tse tsamaisoang ke betri, tse nang le nomoro ea UN 3171, ha li tlas'a lithibelo tsa Annex 2 ea. theTumellano mabapi le Motsamao oa Machaba oa Thepa ka Rail. Ka kopo sheba Temana e Khethehileng ea 240 ea Khaolo ea 3.3. Litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa Sengoloa se Ikhethileng sa 240 ke:

1, betri kapa pakete ea betri e kopana le litlhoko tsa liteko tsohle tse Karolong ea III, 38.3 eaBukana ea Liteko le Mekhoa;

2, Libetri le lipakete tsa betri li tla hlahisoa ho latela sistimi e latelang ea taolo ea boleng;

3, likoloi tse tsamaisoang ke betri tsa UN3171, likoloi li kenyelletsa feela tšebeliso ea lipakete tsa betri ea metsi le libeteri tsa sodium, lipakete tsa betri tsa tšepe tsa lithium kapa likoloi tse tsamaisoang ke lithium-ion, li ka tsamaisoa ka mor'a ho kenya libeteri tsena.

Qetello

E kopantsoe le litlhoko tsa lipalangoang tsa tsamaiso ea terene ea malapeng le Mokhatlo oa Tšebelisano ea Terene, lipalangoang tsa terene tsa NEV li hloka ho finyella litlhoko tse latelang:

1, Pakete ea betri e kopana le litlhoko tsa UN38.3.

2, Feme ea betri e lokela ho fumana setifikeiti sa sistimi ea boleng.

3, Pele ho lipalangoang, mojaro oa betri ha oa lokela ho feta 65%.

4, Ha u tsamaisa le ho paka, libeteri tse ling kapa libeteri tse ling ha lia lokela ho kenyelletsoa ka har'a sephutheloana.

5, Motho ea tsamaisang thepa o lokela ho fana ka litifikeiti tsa fektheri tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa thepa ea matla (ho romelloa ha likoloi tsa thepa e ncha ha li tlas'a thibelo ena).

Ho feta moo, haeba naha eo e eang ho eona e se Mokhatlong oa Tšebelisano ea Terene, joalo ka Spain. Ntle le ho fihlela litlhoko tse kaholimo, litlhoko tsa RID le tsona li tla shejoa.

Bakeng sa boitsebiso bo eketsehileng mabapi le terenetselatransport, ka kopo ikopanye le MCM.