1.Sehlopha

Likoloi tsa motlakase tse khanyang (libaesekele tsa motlakase le li-mopeds tse ling) li hlalosoa ka ho hlaka melaong ea federal United States e le thepa ea bareki, e nang le matla a mangata a 750 W le lebelo le leholo la 32.2 km / h. Likoloi tse fetang lipallo tsena ke tsa litsela 'me li laoloa ke Lefapha la Lipalangoang la United States (DOT). Thepa eohle ea bareki, joalo ka lintho tsa ho bapala, lisebelisoa tsa lapeng, libanka tsa motlakase, likoloi tse bobebe le lihlahisoa tse ling li laoloa ke Consumers Product Safety Commission (CPSC).

2.Litlhoko tsa ho fumana 'maraka

Taolo e ntseng e eketseha ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse bobebe le libeteri tsa tsona Amerika Leboea e tsoa ho phatlalatso e kholo ea polokeho ea CPSC ho indasteri ka la 20 Tšitoe 2022, e tlalehileng bonyane mello ea likoloi tse 208 tse bobebe libakeng tse 39 ho tloha 2021 ho fihlela bofelong ba 2022, kakaretsong ea mafu a 19. Haeba likoloi tse bobebe le libeteri tsa tsona li fihlela litekanyetso tse tsamaellanang tsa UL, kotsi ea lefu le kotsi e tla fokotseha haholo.

New York City e bile eona ea pele ea ho arabela litlhoko tsa CPSC, e leng se etsang hore e be tlamo hore likoloi tse bobebe le libeteri tsa tsona li finyelle litekanyetso tsa UL selemong se fetileng. Ka bobeli New York le California li na le likoloto tse ntseng li tsoela pele tse emetseng ho lokolloa. 'Muso oa kopanelo o boetse o amohetse HR1797, e batlang ho kenyelletsa litlhoko tsa polokeho bakeng sa likoloi tse bobebe le libeteri tsa tsona melaong ea mmuso. Mona ke karohano ea melao ea naha, toropo le naha:

New York CityMolao oa 39 oa 2023

• Lithekiso tsa lisebelisoa tsa mohala tse bobebe li ipapisitse le setifikeiti sa UL 2849 kapa UL 2272 ho tsoa laboratoring e ngolisitsoeng ka molao ea tlhahlobo.
• Lithekiso tsa libeteri tsa lisebelisoa tsa mohala tse bobebe li tlas'a setifikeiti sa UL 2271 ho tsoa laboratoring e ngolisitsoeng ka molao ea tlhahlobo.

Tsoelo-pele: E tlamehile ka la 16 Loetse 2023.

New York CityMolao oa 49/50 oa ​​2024

• Likhoebo tsohle tse rekisang libaesekele tsa elektroniki, li-e-scooters, le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa mehala tse tsamaisoang ke betri li lokela ho beha lisebelisoa le litaelo tsa polokeho ea betri ea lithium-ion.
• Lefapha la Litima-mollo le Lefapha la Tšireletso ea Bareki le Basebetsi ba tla sebelisa molao ka kopanelo le ho eketsa likotlo bakeng sa thekiso e seng molaong, ho hirisa kapa ho hirisa lisebelisoa le libeteri tsa motho ka mong.

Tsoelo-pele: E tlamehile ka la 25 Loetse 2024.

Molao oa New York StateS154F

• Libetri tsa Lithium-ion tse likoloing tsa thuso ea motlakase, lithuthuthu, kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse nyane tse tsamaeang li tlameha ho netefatsoa ke laboratori ea tlhahlobo e ngolisitsoeng ka molao le ho latela maemo a betri a boletsoeng hoUL 2849, UL 2271, kapa EN 15194, ho seng joalo li ke ke tsa rekisoa.
• Libetri tsa Lithium-ion tse lisebelisoa tse nyane tsa mehala li tlameha ho netefatsoa ke laboratori ea tlhahlobo e ngolisitsoeng ka molao ho latelaUL 2271 kapa UL 2272litekanyetso.

Kgatelopele: Bili e fetile mme jwale e emetse mmusi wa New York ho e saena hore e be molao.

Molao oa Naha oa CaliforniaCA SB1271

• Lithekiso tsa lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa thekeng li itšetlehile kaUL 2272le libaesekele tsa elektronike li itšetlehile kaUL 2849 kapa EN 15194 maemo.
• Lithekiso tsa libeteri tsa lisebelisoa tsa motho ka mong le libaesekele tsa elektronike li itšetlehile kaUL 2271maemo.
• Setifikeiti se kaholimo se lokela ho etsoa laboratoring e ngolisitsoeng ka molao kapa NRTL.
• Tsoelopele: Bili ha joale e ntse e ntlafatsoa ke Paramente, 'me haeba e fetisitsoe, e tla qala ho sebetsa ka la 1 Pherekhong 2026.

US FederalHR1797(Molao oa ho theha litekanyetso tsa betri tsa Lithium-ion)

CPSC e tla fana ka, joalo ka ha ho hlokoa ke Sehlooho sa 5, Karolo ea 553 ea Khoutu ea United States, tekanyetso ea polokeho ea bareki ba ho qetela bakeng sa libeteri tsa lithium-ion tse nchafatsoang tse sebelisoang lisebelisoa tse nyane tsa mehala (ho kenyeletsoa li-e-baesekele le li-e-scooters) ho thibela libeteri tse joalo. ho tloha ho baka kotsi ea mollo, pele ho selemo se le seng ka mor'a letsatsi la ho kenngoa ha Molao ona.

Sena se boetse se bontša hore hang ha molao oa federal o fetisitsoe, likoloi tsohle tse bobebe tsa kamoso tse romelloang 'marakeng oa US le libeteri tsa tsona li tla hloka ho lumellana.