Pele ho 2000, Japane e ne e le boemong bo ka sehloohong 'marakeng oa libeteri tsa lefatše. Leha ho le joalo, lekholong la bo21 la lilemo, likhoebo tsa li-betri tsa Machaena le tsa Korea li ile tsa phahama ka potlako ka melemo e theko e tlaase, ea e-ba le tšusumetso e matla Japane, 'me karolo ea' maraka ea lefats'e ea indasteri ea betri ea Japane e ile ea qala ho theoha. Ha re shebane le taba ea hore tlholisano ea indasteri ea betri ea Japane e ntse e fokotseha butle-butle, mmuso oa Japane o ile oa fana ka maano a bohlokoa ka makhetlo a mangata ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea betri.

• Ka 2012, Japane e ile ea fana ka Leano la Battery, ho beha sepheo sa leano la ho arolelana 'maraka oa lefats'e oa Japane ho fihla ho 50% ka 2020.
• Ka 2014, Auto Industry Strategy 2014 e phatlalalitsoe ho hlakisa boemo ba bohlokoa ba betri ho nts'etsopele ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
• Ka selemo sa 2018, ho ile ha lokolloa “Leano la Bohlano la Motheo la Matla”, le totobatsa bohlokoa ba libeteri kahong ea litsamaiso tsa matla tsa "decarbonization".
• Mofuteng o mocha oa 2050 Carbon Neutralization Green Growth Strategy ka 2021, indasteri ea betri le likoloi li thathamisitsoe e le e 'ngoe ea liindasteri tse 14 tsa bohlokoa tsa nts'etsopele.

Ka Phato 2022, Lekala la Moruo, Khoebo le Liindasteri (METI) le ile la fana ka mofuta o mocha oa Leano la Indasteri ea Battery, le ileng la akaretsa boiphihlelo ba nts'etsopele le lithuto tsa indasteri ea betri ea Japane ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea Leano la Battery ka 2012, le ho rera melao e felletseng ea ts'ebetsong le melaoana. 'mapa oa tsela ea tekheniki.

Karolo ea 'maraka ea libeteri tsa motlakase tsa likhoebo tsa Japane e theohile.

Tšehetso ea lichelete bakeng sa libeteri ho tsoa linaheng tse fapaneng.

Mebuso ea linaha tse kholo e kentse ts'ehetso e kholo ea leano bakeng sa libeteri. Ho feta moo, Europe le United States li khothalelitse liketane tsa phepelo ea libeteri tse tšoarellang ka mehato e thibelang le ea lekhetho.

US

• Tlhahlobo ea phepelo ea betri ea lithium ea matsatsi a 100;
• ¡ US $2.8 bilione ho tshehetsa tlhahiso ya dibetri tsa lehae le tlhahiso ya diminerale;
• Lihlahisoa tse nang le karolo e phahameng ea lisebelisoa tsa betri le likaroloana tse rekiloeng Amerika Leboea kapa linaha tsa likonteraka tsa FTA li tla lefisoa lekhetho la EV, ho latela Molao oa Phokotso ea Litheko.

Europe

• Ho thehoa ha European Battery Alliance (EBA) ka ho kenya letsoho ha lik'hamphani tse 500;
• Betri, tšehetso ea lichelete tsa feme ea thepa le tšehetso ea ntlafatso ea tekheniki;
• Meeli ea khabone, liphuputso tse ikarabellang tsa liminerale, le lithibelo holim'a thepa e sebelisoang hape tlasa (EU)2023/1542.

Korea Boroa

• 'K Battery Development Strategy': likhothaletso tsa lekhetho, ho imolla lekhetho la matsete

China

• Khothatso e ncha ea koloi ea motlakase;
• Ts'ehetso bakeng sa lifeme tsa betri le litefiso tse fokolitsoeng tsa lekhetho (ho tloha ho karolo ea 25 ho isa ho liperesente tse 15) bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse fihlelang litekanyetso tse itseng.

Ho nahanisisa ka maano a fetileng

• Ho fihlela hajoale leano la betri le leano la mantlha ke ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho tsetelong ho nts'etsopele eohle e tiileng ea mahlale a betri.
• Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka tšehetso e matla ea mebuso, likhoebo tsa Chaena le tsa Korea li ile tsa tšoara Japane ka theknoloji ea lithium-ion battery (LiB) ea metsi, haholo-holo tabeng ea litšenyehelo, e fetang Japane tlhōlisanong ea machaba. Tlhōlisano ea lichelete tsa lichelete le tsa poraefete lefatšeng, ho kenyeletsoa Europe le United States, e ntse e mpefala le ho feta. Le hoja tsoelo-pele e entsoe ho nts'etsopele ea thekenoloji ea libeteri tsohle tse tiileng, ho ntse ho e-na le mathata a lokelang ho rarolloa nakong e tlang, 'me ho lebeletsoe hore' maraka oa LiB oa metsi o tla tsoela pele ka nako e itseng.
• Lik'hamphani tsa Majapane li shebana feela le 'maraka oa malapeng, eseng ka ho feletseng ho nahana ka tsoelo-pele ea' maraka oa lefatše lohle. Ka tsela ena, pele li-betri tsa naha eohle li ka sebelisoa, lik'hamphani tsa Majapane li tla be li khathetse 'me li ka ikhula 'marakeng.

Leano la ho phahamisa nakong e tlang

1. Holisa le ho ntlafatsa leano la lehae ho theha matla a selemo le selemo a tlhahiso ea Japane a 150GWh ka 2030.

• Mokhatlo oa Battery Industry Association (BAJ) o tla boela o thakhole letoto la tšebelisano-'moho le mekhatlo e kang Japan Electrical Industries Association (JEMA), ka sepheo sa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho eketsa boleng ba sehlahisoa, le ho khothaletsa lipatlisiso tsa kopanyo ea tsamaiso ea betri.
• Mokhatlo oa Japane oa Phepelo ea Battery (BASC) o tla sala morao khatelo-pele ea morao-rao ea matsete a indasteri bakeng sa lik'hamphani tseo e leng litho, molemong oa ho khothaletsa mmuso le lekala la poraefete ho matlafatsa ka kopanelo matsete a motheo oa tlhahiso ea betri ea lehae le thepa.
• Ho theha melemo e mecha ho mahlale a morao-rao a ho etsa betri le lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhahiso ka ho khothaletsa phetoho ea dijithale (DX) le phetoho e tala (GX)

1. Ssebopeho sa maano a lilekane tsa lefats'e le maemo a lefats'e

• E tla etsa lipuisano tse mafolofolo le tšebelisano 'moho le linaha tse ngata (litikoloho) tsa phepelo ea libeteri lefatšeng ka bophara, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, phapanyetsano ea tlhahisoleseling, le ho theha melao e amanang le ts'ebetso ea betri, le ho akofisa ho theoa ha lilekane tsa maano a lefats'e. Ho feta moo, BASC e etsa dipuisano le tshebedisano mmoho le dihlopha tse amehang mose ho mawatle ho ya ka tebello ya tshebedisano ya ketane ya phepelo le kgokahanyo ya ditheo tsa matjhaba. Ho netefatsa phepelo le ho sebelisoa bocha ha lisebelisoa tsa tšepe bakeng sa libeteri, kaho ea tharollo ea dijithale ea betri le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa khoebo.
• Ho ntšetsa pele ho thehoa ha litekanyetso tsa machaba, tse kang mekhoa ea lipalo tsa carbon footprint, ka hloko, lipuisano tsa machaba mabapi le ts'ebetso. Bakeng sa kopano ea IEC 63369 mabapi le mokhoa oa ho bala oa CFP carbon footprint bakeng sa libeteri tsa lithium, BAJ e tla ikemisetsa ho nts'etsapele litekanyetso tse bonts'ang likopo tsa Japane.
• Kamora ho amoheloa ha tlhahlobo e tlamang ea potoloho e khuts'oane ea ka hare le teko ea ho tuka (IEC 62619), BAJ e tla tsoelapele ho etella pele lipuisano tse mabapi le maemo a lapeng le a machabeng a polokeho ea betri, ts'ebetso, jj.
• BAJ e tla sebelisana 'moho le NITE (Mohaho oa Motheo oa Naha oa Setsebi oa Japane bakeng sa Tlhahlobo ea Sehlahisoa) ho hlahloba mokhoa oa ho lekola polokeho le tšebetso ea libeteri. Ho feta moo, JEMA e tla boela e lekola kholiso ea machaba ea tharollo e sebelisang mehloli ea motlakase e ajoang ho kenyeletsoa le libeteri tse entsoeng Japane.
• Nts'etsopele ea tšebeliso ea betri molemong oa merero e mecha le lits'ebeletso tse amanang. Mohlala, matla a 'maraka a lefats'e a likepe tsa motlakase, lifofane, mechini ea temo, joalo-joalo le ho hlahloba tšehetso ea libeteri ho fumana mebaraka ea mose ho maoatle le ho khothaletsa ho kena ha likhoebo tse ncha. Ho feta moo, ho tla buisanoa ka ho phahamisa V2X e etelletsoeng pele ke V2H (Koloi e eang Lehae).

1. Netefatsa lisebelisoa tse holimo

• Ho boloka ts'ehetso ea lisebelisoa bakeng sa lik'hamphani (katoloso ea matsete le leano le leng le le leng, ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tiiso ea likoloto (ho phomola maemo a tiisetso ea ho phethoa)). Ho matlafatsa tšebelisano lipakeng tsa likhoebo le lik'hamphani tse sebelisang betri, bahlahisi, litsi tsa lichelete tsa mmuso, joalo-joalo, le ho hlahloba merero ea ho aha mokhoa oa ho netefatsa litokelo le lithahasello.
• E le ho netefatsa litokelo le lithahasello, tšebelisano-'moho le linaha tse amehang e tla matlafatsoa ka ho tšoara li-seminar tsa matsete le liboka tse kopanetsoeng tsa sechaba le linaha tse nang le lisebelisoa (Australia, Amerika Boroa, Afrika, joalo-joalo) ho boloka litokelo le lithahasello tse holimo.
• Ho khothaletsa khokahanyo ea machaba ea lirafshoa. Selemo se seng le se seng BASC e tla etsa lipatlisiso tsa lethathamo la lipotso le lik'hamphani tseo e leng litho e le sepheo sa ho sala morao maemo a morao-rao a matsete a indasteri.

1. Nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea moloko o mocha

• Ho ntšetsa pele lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ka tšebelisano 'moho ea liindasteri le tsa thuto le 'muso. Ho Matlafatsa tšehetso bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea betri ea moloko o latelang ka Letlole la Boqapi la Green Innovation, joalo-joalo Ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea libeteri tsa moloko o latelang le lisebelisoa tse shebaneng le libeteri tsa boemo bo tiileng (ho kenyeletsoa le nts'etsopele ea motheo oa tlhahlobo ea thepa), le ntshetsopele ya thekenoloji ya ho recycle. Hoo e ka bang ka 2030, ikemiseditse ho elellwa tshebediso e sebetsang ya dibetri tsa maemo ohle, hammoho le melemo ya tekheniki ho mahlale a macha a betri ho kenyeletswa le dibetri tse iqapetsoeng (halide, libeteri tsa zinc anode, jj.)
• Ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso le tlhahlobo ea polokeho bakeng sa libeteri tsa moloko o tlang, jj.
• Ho matlafatsa khokahano lipakeng tsa libaka tsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa batho ho libeteri le libeteri tsa moloko o latelang li kenyelelitsoe.

1. Theha 'maraka oa lehae

• Ho khothaletsa ho ata ha likoloi tsa motlakase. Ka 2035, 100% ea thekiso e ncha ea likoloi tsa baeti e tla ba likoloi tsa motlakase, 'me e ts'ehetsa ka mafolofolo ho reka le ho lefisa mohaho oa motheo oa likoloi tsa motlakase.
• Ho ntšetsa pele botumo ba libeteri bakeng sa polokelo ea matla, 'me u leke ho tsoela pele ho hlahisa tse ncha
• e sebelisa bakeng sa libeteri, ho hlahloba libaka tse ncha tsa ts'ebeliso, ho khothaletsa ka botlalo phapano ea mebaraka ea tlhokeho, le ho khothaletsa ka botlalo matla a nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea betri.
• Mabapi le mokgwa wa polokelo ya eneji o hoketsweng tsamaisong ya keriti ya motlakase, ha ho nahanwa hore e tla ba karolo ya meralo ya motheo ya matla a motlakase nakong e tlang, BAJ e tla sebedisana le dihlopha tse amehang ho netefatsa polokeho ya tsamaiso ya polokelo le polokeho e hlokehang jwalo ka meralo ya motheo ya matla a motlakase.

1. Matlafatsa koetliso ea talenta

• Ho theha "Setsi sa Koetliso sa Talente ea Battery ea Kansai" sebakeng sa Kansai moo liindasteri tse amanang le betri li tsepamisitsoeng teng, le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo e tsoetseng pele ea Setsi sa Kansai Development Center le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea libeteri ho ruta masimong.

1. Matlafatsa tlhahiso ea betri ea lapeng le tikoloho ea ts'ebeliso

• Ho theha sepheo sa sistimi ea lapeng pele ho 2030, ho utloisisa ho potoloha ha libeteri tse qhaqhiloe, ho matlafatsa matla a ho sebelisoa ha libeteri tse sebelisitsoeng, Ithute le ho nka mehato ea ho kenya tšebetsong 'maraka o sebelisitsoeng hape, le ho aha motheo oa ho e sebelisa hape. BASC e tla khothaletsa maemo a ts'ebetsong le lipuisano tse mabapi le litekanyetso tsa betri tse sebelisoang habonolo, joalo-joalo JEMA e tla kopanya litharollo tsa ho recycle bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa polokelo tsa lithium-ion tsa bolulo.
• Ho khothaletsa lipuisano tse mabapi le phepelo ea matla a ka nchafatsoang le mekhoa ea ho e tsamaisa tse tla thusa ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea indasteri. Ho bohlokoa hape ho fana ka tikoloho e ntle ea tlhahiso bakeng sa tlhahiso ea betri (mobu o theko e tlaase le motlakase). Ho feta moo, lipuisano mabapi le merero ea ho fokotsa likoloto tsa motlakase tsa Japane li tla khothaletsoa ka ho laola litšenyehelo tsa matla, joalo-joalo.
• Tokiso ea melaoana e amehang (Molao oa Tšireletso ea Mollo). BAJ e boetse e kentse letsoho mererong ea ho buisana hape ka lipehelo tse amehang tsa molao oa ts'ireletso ea mollo, ho kenyeletsoa: ① mabapi le mefuta-futa le boholo ba mefuta ea betri (bokhoni ba 4800Ah, ho ntlafatsa melaoana ea lisebelisoa); ②Mabapi le tlhahlobo e ncha e ipapisitseng le litšobotsi tsa lisebelisoa tsa betri. (Hobane ho na le likotsi tsa polokeho tse kang mollo bakeng sa libeteri, Molao oa Tšireletso ea Mollo oa Japane o li nka e le thepa e kotsi ’me o laola ka thata ho bolokoa le ho kenya libeteri. Libetri tse sebetsang tse laoloang ke “Molao oa Tšireletso ea Mollo” ke libeteri tsa indasteri tse nang le matla a 4800Ah ( e lekanang le 17.76kWh) kapa ho feta.
• Ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsa hardware le software tse amanang le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso

IN HLAKOLA

Tlhahlobo e tsoang ho mofuta o mocha oa Japane oa "Battery Industry Strategy"

1) Japane e tla boela e totobatsa 'maraka oa betri ea lithium-ion le ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea machaba ea libeteri libakeng tse tharo tse latelang: botsitso (Carbon footprint, recycling, battery safety); Phetoho ea dijithale (tlhahiso le nts'etsopele e bohlale, kopanyo ea IoT, lits'ebeletso tse amanang le betri, bohlale ba maiketsetso) le phetoho e tala (ntlafatso ea betri ea boemo bo tiileng, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla).

2) Japane e tla tsoelapele ho nts'etsapele matsapa a eona lebaleng la libeteri tsa boemo bo tiileng le merero ea tlhahiso e ngata le ho sebelisa libeteri tsa boemo bo tiileng ka 2030.

3) Ho khothaletsa ho tsebahala ha likoloi tsa motlakase 'marakeng oa lapeng le ho hlokomela ho kenngwa ha motlakase oa likoloi tsohle.

4) Ho ela hloko ho nchafatsa betri, ho theha litekanyetso tsa ho nchafatsa, ho nts'etsapele mekhoa ea ho e sebelisa hape, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea betri, jj.

Ho tsoa leanong lena la indasteri ea betri, ho ka bonoa hore Japane e se e qalile ho hlokomela liphoso tsa pholisi ea bona ea matla nakong e fetileng. Ho sa le joalo, maano a sa tsoa etsoa a lumellana haholo le mekhoa ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri, haholo-holo maano a ho sebelisa li-betri tsa boemo bo botle le betri.