- Sehlopha
Litekanyetso tsa EU tsa taolo ea likoloi tse bobebe tsa motlakase li ipapisitse le lebelo le ts'ebetso ea ho khanna.
l Likoloi tse ka holimo ke lithuthuthu tsa motlakase le lithuthuthu tsa motlakase ka ho latellana, tsa likarolo tsa L1 le L3 tsa L likoloi, tse nkiloeng ho litlhoko tsa Regulation (EU)168/2013ka tumello le leihlo la 'maraka la likoloi tse mabili kapa a mararo le li-quadricycle. Likoloi tsa motlakase tsa mabili a mabeli kapa a mararo li hloka tumello ea mofuta 'me li hloka ho etsa setifikeiti sa E-mark. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta e latelang ea likoloi ha e maemong a likoloi tsa mofuta oa L:
- Likoloi tse nang le lebelo le phahameng la moralo le sa feteng 6km/h;
- Libaesekele tse tsamaisoang ke Pedale nang le lienjenere tse thusang tse nang le matla a phahameng a sa feleng a tlase kapa a lekanang le250W, e tla fokotsa tlhahiso ea motlakase ha mopalami a emisa ho tsamaea, butle-butle e fokotsa tlhahiso ea motlakase 'me qetellong e khaole pele lebelo le fihla.25km/h;
- Likoloi tse ikemetseng;
- Likoloi tse se nang litulo;
Ho ka bonoa hore libaesekele tse tsamaeang ka lebelo le tlase le tse nang le matla a tlase tse nang le thuso ea motlakase, likoloi tse leka-lekaneng, li-scooters le likoloi tse ling tsa motlakase tse bobebe ha li matleng a likoloi tse mabili a mabeli kapa tse mabili a mararo (e seng sehlopha sa L). E le ho tlatsa likheo litlhoko tsa taolo bakeng sa likoloi tsena tse se nang sehlopha sa L, EU e hlophisitse litekanyetso tse latelang:
EN 17128:Likoloi tse tsamaeang ka likoloi tse bobebe bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa batho le thepa le lisebelisoa tse amanang le tsona 'me ha li na tumello ea mofuta bakeng sa tšebeliso ea tseleng - Likoloi tsa motlakase tse bobebe tsa motho (PLEV)
E-bike e bontšitsoeng ka holimo e oela ka har'a maemo a EN 15194, a hlokang lebelo le phahameng ka tlase ho 25km / h. Hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko "ho palama" e ke keng ea fetoha ea e-baesekele, e tlamehang ho ba le li-pedals le li-motor tse thusang, 'me e ke ke ea khannoa ka botlalo ke li-motor tse thusang. Likoloi tse khannoang ka ho feletseng ke li-motor tse thusang li khetholloa e le lithuthuthu. Melao ea EU's Driving License Regulations (Directive 2006/126/EC) e hlalosa hore bakhanni ba lithuthuthu ba tlameha ho ba le laesense ea ho khanna ea sehlopha sa AM, bakhanni ba lithuthuthu ba tlameha ho ba le lengolo la ho khanna la A, 'me bapalami ba libaesekele ha ba hloke laesense.
Ho tloha ka selemo sa 2016, Komiti ea European Standardization e ile ea qala ho theha litekanyetso tse khothaletsoang tsa polokeho bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase tse bobebe (PLEVs). Ho kenyeletsoa li-scooter tsa motlakase, li-scooter tsa motlakase tsa Segway, le likoloi tsa motlakase (li-unicycle). Likoloi tsena li laoloa ke EN 17128 e tloaelehileng, empa lebelo le phahameng le lona le hloka ho ba ka tlase ho 25km/h.
2. Litlhoko tsa phihlello ea 'maraka
- Likoloi tsa sehlopha sa L li tlas'a melao ea ECE mme li hloka tumello ea mofuta, 'me litsamaiso tsa bona tsa betri li hloka ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ECE R136. Ntle le moo, litsamaiso tsa bona tsa betri le tsona li tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tsa melaoana ea morao-rao ea betri ea EU (EU) 2023/1542.
- Leha libaesekele tse thusoang ke motlakase li sa hloke setifikeiti sa mofuta, li tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tsa CE tsa mmaraka oa EU. Joalo ka Machinery Directive (EN 15194 ke maemo a hokahaneng tlas'a Machinery Directive), RoHS Directive, EMC Directive, WEEE Directive, joalo-joalo. Kamora ho fihlela litlhoko, phatlalatso ea tumellano le letšoao la CE le tsona lia hlokahala. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore leha tlhahlobo ea polokeho ea lihlahisoa tsa betri e sa kenyelletsoa ho Machinery Directive, hoa hlokahala hape ho fihlela litlhoko tsa EN 50604 (EN 15194′s bakeng sa libeteri) le melaoana e ncha ea betri (EU) 2023. /1542.
- Joalo ka libaesekele tse thusoang ke matla, likoloi tsa motlakase tse bobebe (PLEVs) ha li hloke tumello ea mofuta, empa li tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tsa CE. Mme libeteri tsa bona li hloka ho fihlela litlhoko tsa EN 62133 le melaoana e ncha ea betri (EU) 2023/1542.
Nako ea poso: Aug-07-2024