California esale e le moetapele oa ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse hloekileng tsa mafura le tse se nang mosi. Ho tloha 1990, The California Air Resources Board (CARB) e hlahisitse lenaneo la "zero-emission car" (ZEV) ho kenya ts'ebetsong tsamaiso ea ZEV ea likoloi California.
Ka 2020, 'musisi oa California o ile a saena taelo ea tsamaiso ea zero-emission (N-79-20) ka 2035, ka nako eo likoloi tsohle tse ncha, ho kenyeletsoa libese le literaka, tse rekisoang California li tla hloka ho ba likoloi tse se nang letho. Ho thusa mmuso ho kena tseleng ea ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ka 2045, thekiso ea likoloi tsa baeti tse tukang ka hare e tla be e felile ka 2035. Ho fihlela sena, CARB e amohetse Advanced Clean Cars II ka 2022.
Lekhetlong lena mohlophisi o tla hlalosa molao ona ka mokhoa oaQ&A.
Likoloi tse nang le zero ke eng?
Likoloi tsa Zero-emission li kenyelletsa likoloi tsa motlakase tse hloekileng (EV), likoloi tsa motlakase tsa plug-in (PHEV) le likoloi tsa motlakase tsa mafura (FCEV). Har'a tsona, PHEV e tlameha ho ba le sebaka sa motlakase sa bonyane lik'hilomithara tse 50.
Na ho ntse ho tla ba le likoloi tsa mafura California kamora 2035?
Ee. California e hloka feela hore likoloi tsohle tse ncha tse rekisoang ka 2035 le ho feta e be likoloi tse sa ntšeng mosi, ho kenyeletsoa likoloi tsa motlakase tse hloekileng, li-plug-in hybrids le likoloi tsa lisele tsa mafura. Likoloi tsa peterole li ntse li ka khannoa California, li ngolisitsoe ho Lefapha la Likoloi la California, 'me li rekisetsoa beng ba likoloi joalo ka likoloi tse seng li kile tsa sebelisoa.
Litlhokahalo tsa nako e telele tsa likoloi tsa ZEV ke life? (CCR, sehlooho sa 13, karolo 1962.7)
Nako ea nako e telele e hloka ho kopana le lilemo tse 10 / 150,000 miles (250,000km).
Ka 2026-2030: Tiisetso ea hore 70% ea likoloi li fihla ho 70% ea mefuta eohle e netefalitsoeng ea motlakase.
Kamora 2030: likoloi tsohle li fihla ho 80% ea mefuta eohle ea motlakase.
Litlhokahalo tsa libeteri tsa koloi ea motlakase ke life? （CCR, sehlooho sa 13, karolo 1962.8）
Baetsi ba likoloi ba tlameha ho fana ka tiisetso ea betri. The Advanced Clean Cars II e kenyelletsa lipehelo tse hlokang hore baetsi ba likoloi ba fane ka nako e tlase ea tiisetso ea lilemo tse robeli kapa limaele tse 100,000, ho sa tsotelehe hore na ho etsahala eng pele.
Litlhokahalo tsa ho sebelisa betri hape ke life?
Advanced Clean Cars II e tla hloka bahlahisi ba li-ZEV, likoloi tsa motlakase tse kentsoeng lebasetere le likoloi tsa motlakase tse nyalisitsoeng ho kenyelletsa lileibole libetering tsa koloi tse fanang ka tlhaiso-leseling e bohlokoa mabapi le sistimi ea betri bakeng sa ho e sebelisa hape.
Litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa li-label tsa betri ke life? (CCRsehlooho 13, karolo 1962.6)
| Ho sebetsa | Karolo ena e tla sebetsa ho 2026 le selemo se tlang sa mohlala oa likoloi tsa zero-emission, plug-in hybrid electric cars, hybrid electric cars.. |
| Tse Hlokehang Label Information | 1.K'hemik'hale e khethollang k'hemistri ea betri, mofuta oa cathode, mofuta oa anode, moetsi le letsatsi la tlhahiso ho latela SAE, International (SAE) J2984;2.Bonyane voltage ea pakete ea betri, Vmin0, le bonyane bo lekanang ba betri ea sele ea voltage, Vmin0,seleha sephutheloana sa betri se le Vmin0;
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| Label Locations | 1.Leibole e tla hokeloa bokantle ba betri hore e bonahale le ho fihlella ha betri e tlosoa koloing.. Bakeng sa libeteri tse etselitsoeng hore likarolo tsa pakete ea betri li ka ntšoa ka thoko.2.Leibole le eona e tla hokelloa sebakeng se bonahalang habonolo ka phaposing ea enjene kapa ka pele ho powertrain kapa phaposi ea thepa. |
| Sebopeho sa Label | 1.Lintlha tse hlokahalang ho label e tla ba ka puo ea Senyesemane;2.Setsebi sa dijithale se leiboleng se tla fihlela litlhoko tsa khoutu ea QR ea (ISO) 18004:2015.. |
| Litlhoko tse ling | Baetsi kapa batho bao ba ba khethileng ba tla theha le ho hlokomela sebaka sa marang-rang se le seng kapa tse ngata tse fanang ka lintlha tse latelang tse amanang le betri ea koloi ea ho hula:1.Lintlha tsohle tse hlokahalang ho hatisoa leiboleng ea 'mele tlas'a karoloana. 2.Palo ea lisele tse ikemetseng ka har'a betri. 3.dintho tse kotsi tse teng ka hara battery. 4. tlhahisoleseding ya polokeho ya sehlahiswa kapa tlhahisoleseding ya ho hopola. |
Kakaretso
Ntle le litlhoko tsa likoloi tsa baeti, California e boetse e thehile Advanced Clean Truck, e hlokang hore bahlahisi ba rekise feela likoloi tse sa tsoakoang tse mahareng le tse boima ho qala ka 2036; ka 2045, likoloi tsa literaka le libese tse khannang California li tla fihlela tlhahiso ea zero. Ona hape ke molao oa pele lefatšeng o tlamang hore ho se ke ha e-ba le mosi bakeng sa literaka.
Ntle le ho etsa melao e tlamang, California e boetse e thakhotse lenaneo la ho arolelana koloi, lenaneo le hloekileng la lithuso tsa koloi le maemo a tlase a khabone ea mafura. Melao le mananeo ana a kentsoe tšebetsong Canada le literekeng tse ling tsa United States.
Nako ea poso: Jan-05-2024