Ka morao

Ka la 14 Phuptjane^th 2023, paramente ea EUamohelada molao o mocha o neng o tla fetola litaelo tsa betri tsa EU, ho koahelamoralo, tlhahiso le taolo ea litšila. Molao o mocha o tla nkela taelo ea 2006/66/EC sebaka, 'me o bitsoa Molao o Mocha oa Battery.Ka la 10 Phupu, 2023, Lekhotla la European Union le ile la amohela molao ona 'me la o phatlalatsa webosaeteng ea lona ea semmuso. Molawana ona o tla qala ho sebetsa ka letsatsi la 20 ho tloha ka letsatsi la phatlalatso.

Taelo ea 2006/66/EC e mabapi letikolohotshireletso le betri e senyehilengtsamaiso. Leha ho le joalo, taelo ea khale e na le meeli ea eona ka keketseho e phahameng ea tlhokahalo ea betri. Ho ipapisitsoe le taelo ea khale, molao o mocha o hlalosa melao kabotsitso, ts'ebetso, polokeho, pokello, recycle le repurpose bophelo bohle. E boetse e laola hore basebelisi ba ho qetela le basebelisi ba amehang ba lokela ho bafaneng kaka sebopeho sa betri.

Mehato ea bohlokoa

• Tekanyetso ea tšebeliso ea mercury, cadmium le lead.
• Battery e sebelisoang indastering e ka nchafatsoang, lisebelisoa tse bobebe tsa ho tsamaisa le libeteri tsa EV tse fetang 2kWh e lokela ho fana ka phatlalatso ea carbon footprint le ho ngola ka matla. Sena se tla kengoa ts'ebetsong likhoeli tse 18 ka mor'a hore melaoana e sebetse.
• Molao o laola bonyane barecyclable/boemo ba thepa e sebetsang

–Likahare tsacobalt, lead, lithium lenikeleea libeteri tse ncha e lokela ho phatlalatsoa litokomaneng lilemo tse 5 ka mor'a hore molao o mocha o sebetse.

-Ka mor'a hore molao o mocha o sebetse ka lilemo tse 8, palo e fokolang ea lintho tse ka sebelisoang hape ke: 16% ea cobalt, 85% ea lead, 6% ea lithium, 6% ea nickel.

-Ka mor'a hore molao o mocha o sebetse ka lilemo tse 13, palo e fokolang ea lintho tse ka sebelisoang hape ke: 26% ea cobalt, 85% ea lead, 12% ea lithium, 15% ea nickel.

• Battery e sebelisoang indastering e ka tjhajoang, lisebelisoa tse bobebe tsa ho tsamaisa le libeteri tsa EV tse fetang 2kWh li lokela ho ba teng.khomaretsoeka tokomane e bolelangelectrochemistrytshebetso le nako e telele.
•  Libetri tse nkehang li lokela ho etsoa hore li tlosoe habonolo kapa li nkeloe tse ling.

(E nkehanglibeteri li lokela ho nkoa e le tse tlosoa habonolo ke basebelisi ba ho qetela. Sena se bolela hore libeteri li ka ntšoa ka lisebelisoa tse fumanehang 'marakeng ho e-na le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, ntle le haeba lisebelisoa tse khethehileng li fanoa mahala.)

• Sistimi ea polokelo ea matla e emeng, eo e leng ea betri ea indasteri, e lokela ho etsa tlhahlobo ea polokeho. Sena se tla kenngwa tshebetsong dikgwedi tse 12 ka mora hore molawana o sebetse.
• Libetri tsa LMT, libeteri tsa indasteri tse nang le matla a fetang 2kWh le libeteri tsa EV li lokela ho fana ka phasepoto ea dijithale, e ka fihlellehang ka ho skena khoutu ea QR. Sena se tla kenngwa tshebetsong dikgwedi tse 42 ka mora hore molawana o qale ho sebetsa.
• Ho tla ba le boikitlaetso bo loketseng bakeng sa basebetsi bohle ba moruo, ntle le bakeng sa li-SME tse nang le moputso o tlase ho feta li-Euro tse limilione tse 40.
• Betri e 'ngoe le e' ngoe kapa sephutheloana sa eona se lokela ho ngoloa ka letšoao la CE. Nomoro ea boitsebiso ea sehlopha se tsebisitsoeng le eona e lokela ho basekaed haufi le letšoao la CE.
• Tsamaiso ea bophelo bo botle ba betri le tebello ea bophelo bohle li lokela ho fanoa. Sena se kenyeletsa: matla a setseng, linako tsa potoloho, lebelo la ho itšehla thajana, SOC, joalo-joalo. Sena se tla kenngoa ts'ebetsong likhoeli tse 12 ka mor'a hore molao o sebetse.

Khatelo-pele ea morao-rao

Kamorakhetho ea ho qetela ka kopano, Lekhotla joale le tla tlameha ho fana ka tumello ea molao pele ho phatlalatsoa ho EU Official Journal nakoana ka mor'a hore e kene tšebetsong.

Mono'e sa le nako e telele pele molao o mocha o qala ho sebetsa, nako e telele ho lekana hore likhoebo li ka nka khato. Leha ho le joalo, likhoebo le tsona li lokela ho nka mehato kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ho itokisetsa khoebo e tlang Europe.