Selelekela hoEuropean Green Deal le Morero oa Ts'ebetso ea eona,
European Green Deal le Morero oa Ts'ebetso ea eona,
▍Selelekela
Letšoao la CE ke "passport" ea lihlahisoa tse kenang 'marakeng oa linaha tsa EU le linaha tsa EU Free Trade Association. Lihlahisoa life kapa life tse laoloang (tse koahetsoeng ke taelo ea mokhoa o mocha), ekaba li hlahisoa kantle ho EU kapa linaheng tseo e leng litho tsa EU, li tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tsa litaelo le litekanyetso tse amehang tsa khokahano mme li behiloe letšoao la CE pele li kenngoa 'marakeng oa EU bakeng sa phatlalatso ea mahala. . Ena ke tlhokahalo e tlamang ea lihlahisoa tse amehang tse hlahisoang ke molao oa EU, e fanang ka boemo bo tšoanang ba botekgeniki bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa naha ka 'ngoe hore li ka rekisoa 'marakeng oa Europe le ho nolofatsa mekhoa ea khoebo.
▍CE Directive
● Taelo ke tokomane ea molao e lokiselitsoeng ke lekhotla la European Community le khomishene ea European Community ho latela taelo ea European Community Treaty. Betri e sebetsa ho latela litaelo tse latelang:
▷ 2006/66/EC&2013/56/EU: taelo ea betri; The Posting ea litšila ka saena lokela ho latela taelo ena;
▷ 2014/30/EU: taelo ea ho lumellana ha motlakase (EMC directive), taelo ea letšoao la CE;
▷ 2011/65/EU: taelo ea ROHS, taelo ea letšoao la CE;
Malebela: ha sehlahisoa se hloka ho fihlela litlhoko tsa litaelo tse ngata tsa CE (letšoao la CE lea hlokahala), letšoao la CE le ka beoa feela ha litaelo tsohle li fihletsoe.
▍EU Molao o Mocha oa Battery
EU Battery and Waste Battery Regulation e hlahisitsoe ke European Union ka December 2020 hore butle-butle e hlakole Directive 2006/66/EC, e fetole Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020, le ho ntlafatsa melao ea betri ea EU, e tsejoang hape e le EU New Battery Law. , ’me e tla kena tšebetsong ka molao ka la 17 Phato 2023.
▍MMatla a CM
● MCM e na le sehlopha sa profeshenale se sebetsanang le boemo ba betri ea CE, se ka fang bareki lintlha tse potlakileng, tse ncha le tse nepahetseng haholoanyane tsa setifikeiti sa CE.
● MCM e ka fa bareki litharollo tse fapaneng tsa CE, ho kenyeletsoa LVD, EMC, litaelo tsa betri, joalo-joalo.
● Re fana ka lithupelo tsa litsebi le litšebeletso tsa tlhaloso mabapi le molao o mocha oa betri, hammoho le mefuta e mengata ea litharollo tsa carbon footprint, ka hloko le setifikeiti sa ho lumellana.
E tsebisitsoe ke Khomishene ea Europe ka December 2019, European Green Deal e ikemiselitse ho beha EU tseleng ea phetoho e tala mme qetellong e fihlelle ho se nke lehlakore ha maemo a leholimo ka 2050.
European Green Deal ke sephutheloana sa maano a leano ho tloha ho boemo ba leholimo, tikoloho, matla, lipalangoang, indasteri, temo, ho ea licheleteng tse tsitsitseng. Sepheo sa eona ke ho fetola EU hore e be moruo o atlehileng, oa morao-rao le oa tlhōlisano, ho netefatsa hore maano 'ohle a amehang a kenya letsoho ho sepheo sa ho qetela sa ho se nke lehlakore.
Sephutheloana sa Fit for 55 se ikemiselitse ho etsa hore sepheo sa Green Deal e be molao, se bolelang phokotso ea bonyane 55% ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše ka 2030. Sephutheloana sena se na le letoto la litlhahiso tsa molao le liphetoho ho melao e teng ea EU, e etselitsoeng ho thusa. EU e ile ea fokotsa ho ntšoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše 'me ea finyella ho se nke lehlakore ha boemo ba leholimo.
Ka la 11 Hlakubele 2020, Khomishene ea Europe e phatlalalitse "Leano le Lecha la Ts'ebetso ea Moruo bakeng sa Europe e Hloekileng le e Hlolisanang haholoanyane", e sebetsang e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea European Green Deal, e hokahaneng haufi le Leano la Liindasteri la Europe.
Leano la Ts'ebetso le hlakisa lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse 35, 'me moralo oa leano la sehlahisoa e le karolo ea mantlha, e kenyeletsang moralo oa sehlahisoa, lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso, le matsapa a matlafatsang bareki le bareki ba sechaba. Mehato e tsepamisitsoeng maikutlo e tla shebana le liketane tsa bohlokoa tsa lihlahisoa tse kang lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le ICT, libeteri le makoloi, liphutheloana, lipolasetiki, masela, kaho le meaho, hammoho le lijo, metsi le limatlafatsi. Litokiso tsa leano la litšila le tsona li lebelletsoe. Haholo-holo, Leano la Ts'ebetso le na le likarolo tse 'ne tse kholo:
Circularity in Sustainable Product Lifecycle
Ho matlafatsa Basebelisi
Ho shebisisa Liindasteri tsa Bohlokoa
Ho Fokotsa Matlakala