European Union: tokollo eaEN 15194:2017+A1:2023,
EN 15194:2017+A1:2023,
Letšoao la CE ke "passport" ea lihlahisoa tse kenang 'marakeng oa EU le 'marakeng oa linaha tsa EU Free Trade Association. Lihlahisoa life kapa life tse boletsoeng (tse kenyellelitsoeng taelong e ncha ea mokhoa), ebang li entsoe ka ntle ho EU kapa linaheng tseo e leng litho tsa EU, e le hore li ka potoloha ka bolokolohi 'marakeng oa EU, li tlameha ho lumellana le litlhoko tsa taelo le litekanyetso tse lumellanang pele li etsoa. e behiloe 'marakeng oa EU, 'me e kenye letšoao la CE. Ena ke tlhoko e tlamang ea molao oa EU mabapi le lihlahisoa tse amanang, e fanang ka maemo a tlase a kopaneng a tekheniki bakeng sa khoebo ea lihlahisoa tsa linaha tse fapaneng 'marakeng oa Europe le ho nolofatsa mekhoa ea khoebo.
Taelo ke tokomane ea molao e thehiloeng ke European Community Council le European Commission tlas'a tumello eaTumellano ea Sechaba sa Europe. Litaelo tse sebetsang bakeng sa libeteri ke:
2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Taelo ea Battery. Libetri tse tsamaellanang le taelo ena li tlameha ho ba le letšoao la lithōle;
2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Libetri tse tsamaellanang le taelo ena li tlameha ho ba le letšoao la CE;
2011/65 / EU: taelo ea ROHS. Libetri tse tsamaellanang le taelo ena li tlameha ho ba le letšoao la CE;
Malebela: Ke feela ha sehlahisoa se latela litaelo tsohle tsa CE (letšoao la CE le hloka ho kengoa), letshwao la CE le ka kengoa ha litlhoko tsohle tsa taelo li fihletsoe.
Sehlahisoa sefe kapa sefe se tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng se batlang ho kena EU le European Free Trade Zone se tlameha ho etsa kopo ea CE-certified le CE e tšoailoe sehlahisoa. Ka hona, setifikeiti sa CE ke pasepoto ea lihlahisoa tse kenang EU le European Free Trade Zone.
1. Melao ea EU, melaoana, le litekanyetso tsa ho hokahanya ha li kholo feela ka bongata, empa hape li rarahane ka litaba. Ka hona, ho fumana setifikeiti sa CE ke khetho e bohlale haholo ea ho boloka nako le boiteko hammoho le ho fokotsa kotsi;
2. Setifikeiti sa CE se ka thusa ho fumana ts'epo ea bareki le setsi sa taolo ea mebaraka ho isa tekanyong e phahameng;
3. E ka thibela ka katleho boemo ba liqoso tse se nang boikarabelo;
4. Ha re tobane le linyeoe, setifikeiti sa CE e tla ba bopaki bo sebetsang ka molao;
5. Hang ha linaha tsa EU li otloa, mokhatlo oa setifikeiti o tla jara likotsi ka kopanelo le khoebo, ka hona ho fokotsa kotsi ea khoebo.
● MCM e na le sehlopha sa botekgeniki se nang le litsebi tse fetang 20 tse sebetsanang le boemo ba tiiso ea CE ea betri, e fanang ka bareki ka boitsebiso bo potlakileng le bo nepahetseng haholoanyane le ba morao-rao ba setifikeiti sa CE;
● MCM e fana ka litharollo tse fapaneng tsa CE ho kenyelletsa LVD, EMC, litaelo tsa betri, joalo-joalo bakeng sa bareki;
● MCM e fane ka liteko tsa CE tse fetang 4000 lefatšeng ka bophara ho fihlela kajeno.
Ka la 23 Phato 2023, Komiti ea Melao ea Europe e ile ea lokolla EN 15194: 2017 + A1: 2023 standard, ho nkela EN 15194:2017 sebaka. EN15194: 2017 e 'nile ea e-ba tekanyetso e lumellanang ea EU Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC) ho tloha 2019. Lethathamong la morao-rao la Mechine Directives, lithibelo tse peli li kentsoe ka mor'a tekanyetso ea EN15194:2017.Thibelo ea 1: Tekanyetso e lumellanang EN 15194:2017 ha e fane ka maikutlo a ho lumellana le litlhoko tsa bohlokoa tsa bophelo bo botle le polokeho tse boletsoeng lintlha 1.5.5, 1.5.6 le 1.5.7 tsa Annex I ho Directive 2006 / 42 / EC, e hlokang hore mechine e raloe le ho hahoa ho ela hloko likotsi tse amanang le mocheso o feteletseng, mollo le ho phatloha.
Thibelo 2: Tekanyetso e lumellanang ea EN 15194:2017 ha e fane ka maikutlo a ho lumellana le litlhoko tsa bohlokoa tsa bophelo bo botle le polokeho tse boletsoeng lintlha 1.5.9 le 3.6.3.1 tsa Annex I ho Directive 2006/42/EC, tse hlokang hore mochini o sebelisoe. e etselitsoe le ho hahuoa ho ela hloko likotsi tse hlahisoang ke ho thothomela, le hore mochini o tlameha ho fuoa tekanyo ea ho thothomela ho fetisoang ke mochini ho ea ho opareitara ea mochini.
Pejana, Netherlands e ne e lumela hore tekanyetso e lumellanang ea EN 15194: 2017 e ne e sa lumellane ka botlalo le litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa bophelo bo botle le polokeho ea Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC). Lebaka ke hore Netherlands, likotsi tse tebileng li atisa ho etsahala ka libeteri tsa lithium-ion le / kapa lipakete tsa betri tse sebelisoang lihlahisoa tsa e-bike, tse bakang mollo le / kapa ho phatloha ka lebaka la lisele tsa lithium-ion tse sa sebelisoeng ka har'a meeli e boletsoeng. ka moetsi. Ho EN 15194: 2017, tlhahlobo ea polokeho ea lisele tsa lithium-ion le / kapa lihlahisoa tsa pakete ea betri hangata e bua ka EN 62133 / EN 62133-2 e tloaelehileng. Leha ho le joalo, EN 62133/EN 62133-2 e shebana haholo le polokeho ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion mme e haelloa ke tlhahlobo / tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea sistimi ea taolo ea betri (BMS) ea pakete ea betri.
Matsatsing ana, EN 15194:2017+A1:2023 e lokollotsoe ho phahamisa lithibelo mabapi le litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa polokeho. Tekanyetso ea polokeho ea betri EN 62133 e hlakotsoe mofuteng o mocha oa maemo, 'me libeteri tsa koloi ea motlakase li hloka ho etsa liteko tsa polokeho ho latela EN 50604-1.